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1 cause bending
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > cause bending
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2 cause bending
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3 cause bending
Макаров: вызывать изгиб -
4 bending
1) гнуть
2) биговальный
3) выгибание
4) гибка
5) гибочный
6) гибочый
7) гнутье
8) загибание
9) загибка
10) изгибающий
11) нагибание
12) огибание
13) сгибание
14) сгибательный
15) изгибание
16) вальцы
17) изгибающийся ∙ bending of a vault ≈ кривизна свода bending of the game ≈ выигрыш cantilever bending moment ≈ изгибающий момент в консоли equivalent bending moment ≈ приведенный изгибающий момент plate bending machine ≈ листогибочная машина resistance to lateral bending ≈ сопротивление продольному изгибу wave bending moment ≈ волновой изгибающий момент - alternating bending - bending angle - bending deflection - bending die - bending failure - bending fatigue - bending invariant - bending line - bending machine - bending moment - bending plate - bending point - bending press - bending strength - bending stress - bending test - bending tool - cause bending - cold bending - compound bending - cylindrical bending - elastic bending - fail in bending - inelastic bending - lateral bending - pure bending - resistance to bending - rigidity in bending - simple bending - unsymmetrical bending - wood bending -
5 bending
1) гнуть
2) биговальный
3) выгибание
4) гибка
5) гибочный
6) гибочый
7) гнутье
8) загибание
9) загибка
10) изгибающий
11) нагибание
12) огибание
13) сгибание
14) сгибательный
15) изгибание
16) вальцы
17) изгибающийся
– alternating bending
– bending deflection
– bending die
– bending failure
– bending fatigue
– bending line
– bending machine
– bending moment
– bending of a vault
– bending plate
– bending point
– bending press
– bending strength
– bending stress
– bending test
– bending tool
– cause bending
– cold bending
– compound bending
– cylindrical bending
– elastic bending
– fail in bending
– inelastic bending
– lateral bending
– pure bending
– resistance to bending
– rigidity in bending
– simple bending
– unsymmetrical bending
– wood bending
resistance to lateral bending — сопротивление продольному изгибу
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6 cause
1) причина
2) вызывать
3) объяснение
4) повод
5) фактор
– assignable cause
– cause acceleration
– cause and effect
– cause bending
– cause interruption
– cause of failure
– cause of trouble
– cause to react
– cause variable
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7 вызывать изгиб
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > вызывать изгиб
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8 failure
1. авария; повреждение; неисправность; отказ в работе3. разрушение; обрушение; обвал; оседание; сползание
* * *
2. разрушение; аварияto accelerate the failure — ускорять появление отказа;
to carry failure to — 1. приводить к отказу; 2. доводить до разрушения (при испытаниях)
to catch a failure — обнаруживать отказ;
to cause to failure — 1. приводить к отказу; 2. доводить до разрушения (при испытаниях);
to discard upon failure — браковать при появлении отказа;
to recover from failure — устранять неисправность;
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1. авария, повреждение; отказ ( оборудования), выход из строя2. обрушение, оседание ( пород); сползание
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1) отказ (); выход из строя; повреждение; поломка; неисправность, несрабатывание; сбой2) разрушение; авария3) обрушение; обвал ( породы)•failure after preventive maintenance — отказ после профилактического технического обслуживания;
failure before replacement — отказ () накануне замены;
failure by bursting from internal pressure — разрушение ( колонны труб) от разрыва под действием внутреннего давления;
failure by collapse from external pressure — разрушение ( колонны труб) от разрыва под действием внешнего давления;
failure in tension — разрушение при растяжении;
failure in use — отказ при эксплуатации, эксплуатационный отказ;
failure requiring overhaul — поломка, требующая капитального ремонта;
failures per million hours — отказов за миллион часов работы;
to accelerate the failure — ускорять появление отказа;
to catch a failure — обнаруживать отказ;
to discard upon failure — браковать при появлении отказа;
to recover from failure — устранять неисправность;
to repair a failure — устранять неисправность;
- failure of hose connectionfailure under tension — разрушение ( колонны труб) от растяжения;
- failure of normal category
- failure of performance
- abnormal test failure
- abnormally early failure
- active failure
- actual failure
- additional failure
- adolescent failure
- aging failure
- allowable failure
- anomalous failure
- anticipated failure
- apparent failure
- artificial failure
- assignable cause failure
- associated failure
- associative failure
- assumed failure
- avoidable failure
- basic failure
- bench-test failure
- bending failure
- bond failure
- breakdown failure
- break-in failure
- brittle failure
- burn-in failure
- casing failure
- catastrophic failure
- cause undetermined failure
- chance failure
- combined failure
- commanded failure
- common-cause failure
- compensating failure
- complete failure
- component failure
- component-compensating failure
- component-dependent failure
- component-independent failure
- component-partial failure
- compression failure
- conditional failure
- conditionally detectable failure
- consequential failure
- contributory failure
- corollary failure
- critical failure
- damage failure
- degradation failure
- dependent failure
- depot-repair-type failure
- derrick failure
- design-deficiency failure
- design-error failure
- destruction failure
- destructive failure
- deterioration failure
- disabling failure
- disastrous failure
- distortion failure
- dominant failure
- dominating failure
- dormant failure
- double failure
- downhole failure
- drill string failure
- drilling-bit failure
- dynamic failure
- earliest failure
- early-life failure
- embryonic failure
- emergency failure
- end failure
- endurance failure
- engine failure
- environmental failure
- equipment failure
- essential failure
- eventual failure
- exogenous failure
- explicit failure
- exponential failure
- externally-caused failure
- fabrication failure
- fatal failure
- fatigue failure
- fictitious failure
- field failure
- field-test failure
- foolish failure
- forced failure
- fracture failure
- functional failure
- generic failure
- gradual failure
- gross failure
- handling failure
- hard failure
- hazardous failure
- hidden failure
- human-initiated failure
- human-involved failure
- immature failure
- immediate failure
- imminent failure
- impact compressive failure
- impending failure
- implicit failure
- inadvertent failure
- incipient failure
- independent failure
- induced failure
- infancy failure
- initial failure
- inoperative failure
- in-service failure
- insignificant failure
- inspection failure
- instability failure
- intermittent failure
- internal failure
- intervening failure
- in-the-field failure
- intrinsic failure
- in-warranty failure
- irreversible failure
- last-thread failure
- late failure
- latent failure
- life failure
- local failure
- low-limit failure
- maintenance failure
- major failure
- malfunction failure
- marginal failure
- mechanical failure
- minor failure
- mishandling failure
- misuse failure
- monotone failure
- most remote failure
- multiunit failure
- near failure
- nonbasic failure
- noncatastrophic failure
- noncritical failure
- nondetectable failure
- nonfatal failure
- nonfunctional failure
- nonrandom failure
- nonreliability failure
- nonrepairable failure
- observed failure
- obsolete parts failure
- oncoming failure
- operating failures
- operational failure
- operative failure
- operator-induced failure
- ordinary failure
- out-of-tolerance failure
- overload failure
- overstress failure
- parallel failures
- parametric failure
- part failure
- partial failure
- partially depreciating failure
- passive failure
- pattern failures
- permanent failure
- persistent failure
- potential failure
- predictable failure
- premature failure
- primary failure
- progressive failure
- projected failure
- qualification failure
- random failure
- real failure
- recoverable failure
- recurrent failures
- redundant failure
- relevant failure
- reliability-type failure
- repairable failure
- repeatable failure
- repeated stress failure
- residual failure
- revealed failure
- reversal failure
- reversible failure
- rock failure
- rock compression failure
- rock plastic failure
- rogue failure
- running-in failure
- seal failure
- secondary failure
- self-avoiding failure
- self-correcting failure
- self-healing failure
- self-induced failure
- self-repairing failure
- service failure
- shear failure
- single failure
- single-point failure
- solid failure
- specification deficiency failure
- spontaneous failure
- stable failure
- stage-by-stage failure
- stochastic failure
- stress failure
- stuck-closed failure
- subsequent failure
- subsidiary failure
- sucker-rod string failure
- sudden failure
- superficial failure
- surface failure
- suspected failure
- sustained failure
- systematic failure
- technical failure
- technological failure
- temporary failure
- tensile failure
- test failure
- test-induced failure
- test-produced failure
- thread failure
- threshold failure
- time-limit failure
- time to first system failure
- top failure
- torque failure
- torsion failure
- total failure
- traceable failure
- transient failure
- trap failure
- trap sealing failure
- triple failure
- true failure
- unannounced failure
- unassigned failure
- unavoidable failure
- undetected failure
- unexpected failure
- unexplained failure
- unpredictable failure
- unrecoverable failure
- unrevealed failure
- unsafe failure
- unstable failure
- verified failure
- volatile failure
- wearout failure* * *• дефект• обвал• отказ -
9 tension
1) растяжение; напряжение; растягивающая сила, усилие; натяжение2) напрягать, создавать напряжение•- axial tension - belt tension - biaxial tension - cable tension - chain tension - high tension - impact tension - operating tension - rope tension - simple tension - steam tension - surface tension - ultimate tension* * *1. растяжение2. напряжение3. натяжение; усилие натяжения4. давление- axial tensionunder tension — при растяжении; под воздействием растягивающих сил
- bending tension
- diagonal tension
- hoop tension
- surface tension
- ultimate tension -
10 vibration
1) вибрация2) колебание, вынужденное колебание; мн. ч. колебания•- acoustic vibration - acoustical vibration - active insulation against vibration - aeolian vibration - axial vibration - bending vibration - brake vibration - carrier planetary vibration - compaction by vibration - compressional vibration - concrete vibration - concrete-mix vibration - conductors vibration - damped vibrations - decreasing vibrations - elastic vibrations - engine vibration - external vibration - flame vibration - flexural vibrations - fluid-induced vibration - forced vibrations - foundation vibration - free vibrations - fundamental vibration - gyroscope vibration - harmonic vibration - heavy vibration - high-frequency vibration - high-speed vibration - induced vibrations - internal vibration - isochronal vibration - lateral vibrations - local vibration - longitudinal vibrations - natural vibrations - noise-induced structural vibration - nuisance vibrations - passive insulation against vibration - road-induced vibration - self-excited vibrations - self-induced vibrations - shaft bending vibration - shafting vibration - shear vibration - shock-induced structural vibration - sound vibration - stationary vibration - structural vibration - surface vibration - sustained vibration - thermal vibrations - threshold vibration - torsional vibration - transverse vibrations - undamped vibrations - under vibration - valve vibration - variable frequency vibration* * *1. вибрация; механические колебания2. вибрирование, вибрационное уплотнение- blasting vibration
- concrete vibration
- forced vibrations
- forced vibration
- free vibrations
- free vibration
- internal vibration
- low-frequency vibration
- mechanical vibration
- natural vibrations
- natural vibration
- shock vibrations
- torsional vibrations
- torsional vibration
- traffic vibrations
- transverse vibration
- wind-induced vibrations
- wind-induced vibration -
11 bow
I2) (tied knot or ribbon) Schleife, dieII 1. intransitive verb1) (submit) sich beugen (to Dat.)2)bow [down to or before somebody/something] — (bend) sich [vor jemandem/etwas] verbeugen od. verneigen
3) (incline head)2. transitive verbbow [to somebody] — sich [vor jemandem] verbeugen
(cause to bend) beugen3. nounbowed down by or with care/responsibilities/age — (fig.) von Sorgen/Verpflichtungen niedergedrückt/vom Alter gebeugt
Verbeugung, dieIII noun(Naut.) usu. in pl. Bug, derin the bows — im Bug
on the bow — am Bug
* * *I 1. verb1) (to bend (the head and often also the upper part of the body) forwards in greeting a person etc: He bowed to the ladies; They bowed their heads in prayer.) (sich)(ver-)beugen2) ((with to) to accept: I bow to your superior knowledge.) sich beugen2. noun(a bowing movement: He made a bow to the ladies.) die Verbeugung- academic.ru/8468/bowed">bowedII 1. [bəu] noun1) (a springy curved rod bent by a string, by which arrows are shot.) der Bogen2) (a rod with horsehair stretched along it, by which the strings of a violin etc are sounded.) der Bogen3) (a looped knot of material: Her dress is decorated with bows.) die Schleife2. noun* * *bow1[bəʊ, AM boʊ]n\bow and arrows Pfeil und Bogen plto draw one's \bow den Bogen spannen4.bow2[baʊ]I. viII. vtto \bow one's head den Kopf senken [o geh neigenIII. nto make one's \bow ( fig) sein Debüt gebento take a \bow sich akk [unter Applaus] verbeugen3.▶ to fire a warning shot across sb's \bows einen Warnschuss vor jds Bug abfeuern* * *I [bəʊ]1. n1) (for shooting arrows) Bogen mup/down bow stroke — Auf-/Abstrich m
2. vi (MUS)den Bogen führen3. vt (MUS)streichen II [baʊ]1. n(with head, body) Verbeugung f; (by young boy) Diener mto make one's bow to sb — sich vor jdm verbeugen or verneigen (geh), jdm seine Reverenz erweisen (form)
2. vi1) (person with body) sich verbeugen, sich verneigen (geh) (to sb vor jdm); (young boy) einen Diener machento bow and scrape — katzbuckeln (pej), liebedienern (pej)
2) (= bend branches etc) sich biegen or beugen3. vt1)to bow one's head — den Kopf senken; (in prayer) sich verneigen
2) (= bend) branches beugenold age had not bowed him — er war vom Alter ungebeugt (geh)
3)III [baʊ](= defeat)
to be bowed by sth — von etw schwer getroffen seinn often plBug mon the port/starboard bow — backbord(s)/steuerbord(s) voraus
* * *bow1 [baʊ]A s Verbeugung f, Verneigung f:make one’s bowb) sich vorstellen,make its bow fig erscheinen, auf den Markt kommen;take a bow sich verbeugen, sich für den Beifall bedankenB v/tbow one’s thanks sich dankend verneigen;bowed (down) with age vom Alter gebeugt;2. biegenC v/ibow back to sb jemandes Gruß erwidern;bowing acquaintance oberflächliche(r) Bekannte(r), Grußbekanntschaft f, flüchtige Bekanntschaft;have a bowing acquaintance with sb jemanden flüchtig kennen;we are on bowing terms wir stehen auf dem Grüßfuß;bow and scrape katzbuckeln pejbow to the inevitable sich in das Unvermeidliche fügenbow2 [bəʊ]A s1. (Schieß)Bogen m:have more than one string to one’s bow fig mehrere Eisen im Feuer haben2. Bogenschütze m, -schützin f3. MUSa) (Violin- etc) Bogen mb) (Bogen-)Strich m4. MATH Bogen m, Kurve f5. TECHa) Gradbogen mb) Bogenlineal n6. TECH Bügel m7. ELEK Bügel m, Wippe f (zur Stromabnahme)8. US9. ARCH Erker mC v/i MUS den Bogen führenbow3 [baʊ] s SCHIFF1. auch pl (Schiffs)Bug m:at the bow am Bug;on the starboard (port) bow an Steuerbord (Backbord) voraus;a shot across the bows fig umg ein Schuss vor den Bug2. a) Bugmann mb) Bugriemen m* * *I1) (curve, weapon, Mus.) Bogen, der2) (tied knot or ribbon) Schleife, dieII 1. intransitive verb1) (submit) sich beugen (to Dat.)2)bow [down to or before somebody/something] — (bend) sich [vor jemandem/etwas] verbeugen od. verneigen
2. transitive verbbow [to somebody] — sich [vor jemandem] verbeugen
(cause to bend) beugen3. nounbowed down by or with care/responsibilities/age — (fig.) von Sorgen/Verpflichtungen niedergedrückt/vom Alter gebeugt
Verbeugung, dieIII noun(Naut.) usu. in pl. Bug, der* * *(to) n.Verbeugung f.Verneigung (vor) f. n.Schleife -n f. v.beugen (höfflichkeit) v.biegen v.(§ p.,pp.: bog, gebogen) -
12 Wöhler, August
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 22 June 1819 Soltau, Germanyd. 21 June 1914 Hannover, Germany[br]German railway engineer who first established the fatigue fracture of metals.[br]Wöhler, the son of a schoolteacher, was born at Soltau on the Luneburg Heath and received his early education at his father's school, where his mathematical abilities soon became apparent. He completed his studies at the Technical High School, Hannover.In 1840 he obtained a position at the Borsig Engineering Works in Berlin and acquired there much valuable experience in railway technology. He trained as an engine driver in Belgium and in 1843 was appointed as an engineer to the first Hannoverian Railway, then being constructed between Hannover and Lehrte. In 1847 he became Chief Superintendent of rolling stock on the Lower Silesian-Brandenhurg Railway, where his technical abilities influenced the Prussian Minister of Commerce to appoint him to a commission set up to investigate the reasons for the unusually high incidence of axle failures then being encountered on the railways. This was in 1852, and by 1854, when the Brandenburg line had been nationalized, Wöhler had already embarked on the long, systematic programme of mechanical testing which eventually provided him with a clear insight into the process of what is now referred to as "fatigue failure". He concentrated initially on the behaviour of machined iron and steel specimens subjected to fluctuating direct, bending and torsional stresses that were imposed by testing machines of his own design.Although Wöhler was not the first investigator in this area, he was the first to recognize the state of "fatigue" induced in metals by the repeated application of cycles of stress at levels well below those that would cause immediate failure. His method of plotting the fatigue stress amplitude "S" against the number of stress cycles necessary to cause failure "N" yielded the well-known S-N curve which described very precisely the susceptibility to fatigue failure of the material concerned. Engineers were thus provided with an invaluable testing technique that is still widely used in the 1990s.Between 1851 and 1898 Wöhler published forty-two papers in German technical journals, although the importance of his work was not initially fully appreciated in other countries. A display of some of his fracture fatigue specimens at the Paris Exposition in 1867, however, stimulated a short review of his work in Engineering in London. Four years later, in 1871, Engineering published a series of nine articles which described Wöhler's findings in considerable detail and brought them to the attention of engineers. Wöhler became a member of the newly created management board of the Imperial German Railways in 1874, an appointment that he retained until 1889. He is also remembered for his derivation in 1855 of a formula for calculating the deflections under load of lattice girders, plate girders, and other continuous beams resting on more than two supports. This "Three Moments" theorem appeared two years before Clapeyron independently advanced the same expression. Wöhler's other major contribution to bridge design was to use rollers at one end to allow for thermal expansion and contraction.[br]Bibliography1855, "Theorie rechteckiger eiserner Brückenbalken", Zeitschrift für Bauwesen 5:122–66. 1870, "Über die Festigkeitversuche mit Eisen und Stahl", Zeitschrift für Bauwesen 20:73– 106.Wöhler's experiments on the fatigue of metals were reported in Engineering (1867) 2:160; (1871) 11:199–200, 222, 243–4, 261, 299–300, 326–7, 349–50, 397, 439–41.Further ReadingR.Blaum, 1918, "August Wöhler", Beiträge zur Geschichte der Technik und Industrie 8:35–55.——1925, "August Wöhler", Deutsches biographisches Jahrbuch, Vol. I, Stuttgart, pp. 103–7.K.Pearson, 1890, "On Wöhler's experiments on alternating stress", Messeng. Math.20:21–37.J.Gilchrist, 1900, "On Wöhler's Laws", Engineer 90:203–4.ASD -
13 analysis
1) анализ2) исследование, изучение4) расчет ( обычно проверочный)5) состав6) теория•-
activation analysis
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algorithmic analysis
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amino acid analysis
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approximate analysis
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Auger-electron analysis
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backward analysis
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base ratio analysis
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behavioral analysis
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bending analysis
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bottom-up analysis
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boundary-element analysis
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brittle coating analysis
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buckling analysis
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bulk analysis
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carbon group analysis
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cepstral analysis
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chemical analysis
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chromatographic analysis
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circuit analysis
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circuit malfunotion analysis
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closed boundary analysis
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clustering analysis
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cluster analysis
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coal-sizing analysis
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combustion analysis
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comfirmatory analysis
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comparative analysis
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compensation analysis
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component analysis of casing head gas
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computer aided analysis
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core analysis
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correlation analysis
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coupled-mode analysis
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covariance analysis
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criticality analysis
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cross correlation analysis
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cross-field analysis
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cryoscopic analysis
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crystal analysis
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cylindrical mirror Auger analysis
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data analysis
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depth-area-duration analysis
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destructive analysis
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diagnostic analysis
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differential thermal analysis
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diffraction analysis
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dilatometric analysis
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discourse analysis
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discriminant analysis
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dispersion analysis
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distortion analysis
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dynamic force analysis
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ecological analysis
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economic analysis
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elastic-plastic stress analysis
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electron diffraction analysis
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electron microprobe analysis
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electron probe analysis
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emission analysis
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end-point analysis
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energy-dispersive analysis
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environmental analysis
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error analysis
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event-sequence analysis
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extinction analysis
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factor analysis
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failure analysis
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failure cause analysis
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fast neutron activation analysis
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field analysis
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fine-mesh analysis
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fingerprint analysis
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finite-element analysis
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float-and-sink analysis
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fluorescence analysis
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formation damage analysis
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four-dimensional analysis
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Fourier analysis
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fractional analysis
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frequency analysis
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frequency-domain analysis
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frequency-response analysis
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frontal analysis
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fuel analysis
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gamma-ray analysis
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gradation analysis of soil
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grading analysis
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gravimetric analysis
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grid-point analysis
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group analysis
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harmonic analysis
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Hempel analysis
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heteroduplex analysis
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hot-extraction gas analysis
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hydrograph analysis
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immunoblot analysis
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infrared analysis
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Interactive analysis
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interactive image analysis
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ion microprobe mass analysis
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ladle analysis
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large-sample analysis
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least-square analysis
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limit state analysis
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linear analysis
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logical analysis
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logic analysis
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magnetometric analysis
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malfunction analysis
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market analysis
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mass spectrographic analysis
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mass spectrometric analysis
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mathematical analysis
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matrix analysis
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measure analysis
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mechanical analysis
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mesh analysis
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microprobe analysis
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microprobe-inclusion analysis
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microscopical analysis
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microstructure analysis
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mobility-shift analysis
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modal analysis
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model-based analysis
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model analysis
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moire stress analysis
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molecular spectrum analysis
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multilevel analysis
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multivariate analysis
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NDT analysis
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nearest neighbor analysis
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nephelometric analysis
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network analysis
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neutron diffraction analysis
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nodal analysis
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noise analysis
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nondestructive test analysis
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noninvasive analysis
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numerical analysis
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observational analysis
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octave analysis
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oil type analysis
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on-line analysis
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operations analysis
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opticospectral analysis
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parametric analysis
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particle-size analysis
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periodogram analysis
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perturbation analysis
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petrographic analysis
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phase shift analysis of the scattering
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phase-plane analysis
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photoelastic-coating analysis
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photoelasticity analysis
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polarographic analysis
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pore-size analysis
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postaccident criticality analysis
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posttest analysis
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predictive analysis
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pretest analysis
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probit analysis
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proximate analysis
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qualitative analysis
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quantitative analysis
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radioactive tracer analysis
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radiographic analysis
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RAM analysis
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rapid analysis
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real-time analysis
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regression analysis
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release analysis
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reliability analysis
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reliability availability maintainability analysis
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revolving field analysis
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ring analysis
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Rutherford scattering analysis
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safety transit analysis
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sample analysis
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sampling analysis
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scale analysis
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screen analysis
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sea-level analysis
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sedimentation analysis
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shear analysis
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sieve analysis
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signature analysis
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simulated network analysis
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single burst analysis
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slag analysis
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small signal analysis
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solar resource analysis
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spatial frequency analysis
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spectral analysis
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spectrophotometric analysis
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speculative analysis
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spot test analysis
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stack-gas analysis
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standing wave analysis
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statistical analysis
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stiffness analysis
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strain-gage analysis
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strength analysis
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stress analysis
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structural analysis
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subsynoptic-scale analysis
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symbolic analysis
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syntactic analysis
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systems analysis
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system analysis
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tapping analysis
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temporal pulse analysis
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tensor analysis
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test sieve analysis
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thermal analysis
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thermoeconomic analysis
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thermographic analysis
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thermogravimetric analysis
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thermomagneto-gravimetric analysis
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three-dimensional analysis
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time series analysis
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timing analysis
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top-down analysis
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trace analysis
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transient analysis
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triangular hydrograph analysis
-
ultimate analysis
-
upper-level analysis
-
variance analysis
-
vault-pathways analysis
-
vector analysis
-
wandering spot analysis
-
water analysis
-
wave analysis
-
weather analysis
-
wet analysis
-
worst-case analysis
-
X-ray absorption analysis
-
X-ray analysis
-
X-ray crystal analysis
-
X-ray dispersive analysis
-
X-ray emission analysis
-
X-ray image analysis
-
X-ray spectrum analysis
-
X-ray structure analysis
-
Zuber's hydrodynamic analysis -
14 failure
1) провал
2) авария
3) <engin.> неполадка
4) неудача
5) отказ
6) перебой
7) разрушение
8) повреждение
9) поломка
10) нарушение
11) неблагоприятный исход
12) проигрыш
13) неисправность
– apparent failure
– bending failure
– cause of failure
– check sum failure
– complete failure
– compression failure
– critical failure
– dependent failure
– endurance failure
– failure analysis
– failure density
– failure distribution
– failure of an equation
– failure of check
– failure prediction
– failure rate
– failure ratio
– failure to operate
– failure to prove
– fatigue failure
– flame failure
– independent failure
– infant failure
– interfacial failure
– intermittent failure
– latent failure
– lubrication failure
– parity failure
– partial failure
– power failure
– premature failure
– probability of failure
– random failure
– shearing failure
– system failure
– temporary failure
– tensile failure
– test to failure
– time to failure
– torsion failure
– voltage failure
-
15 diagram
диаграмма; чертёж; схема; график; пояснительный чертёж, эпюра— constitutional diagram
* * *
диаграмма; схема; график
* * *
диаграмма; схема, график
* * *
диаграмма, график, чёртеж
* * *
диаграмма; схема; график- fatigue-life diagram
- fault tree diagram
- fence diagram
- gas-gathering diagram
- grain-size diagram
- granulometric composition diagram
- gravity diagram
- indicator diagram of pump
- inspection diagram
- load diagram
- maintenance diagram
- oil-gas gathering diagram
- petrofabric diagram
- phase diagram
- piping diagram
- process flow diagram
- static spontaneous potential diagram
- stress-cycle diagram
- transition diagram
- wavefront diagram* * * -
16 bend
bend
1. past tense, past participle - bent; verb1) (to make, become, or be, angled or curved: Bend your arm; She bent down to pick up the coin; The road bends to the right; He could bend an iron bar.) doblar(se), curvar2) (to force (someone) to do what one wants: He bent me to his will.) doblegar, compeler, obligar
2. noun(a curve or angle: a bend in the road.) curva- bent on
bend1 n curva / ángulobend2 vb doblar / torcer / flexionartr[bend]1 (in road etc) curva2 (in pipe) ángulo1 doblar, curvar1 doblarse, combarse3 (road) torcer\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto bend something back doblar algo hacia atrásto bend something straight enderezar algoto bend over backwards for somebody hacer todo lo posible por alguiento be round the bend estar loco,-a perdido,-ato send somebody round the bend sacar a alguien de quicioto bend the rules for somebody hacer una excepción por alguienon bended knee arrodillado,-a'Please do not bend' (on package) "No doblar"wide bend curva abierta: torcer, doblar, curvar, flexionarbend vi1) : torcerse, agacharseto bend over: inclinarse2) turn: torcer, hacer una curvabend n1) turn: vuelta f, recodo m2) curve: curva f, ángulo m, codo mn.• anfractuosidad s.f.• comba s.f.• combadura s.f.• corvadura s.f.• curva s.f.• curvatura s.f.• gaza s.f.• recodo s.m.• recoveco s.m.• retortijón de tripas s.m.• revuelto s.m.• torno s.m.• través s.m.• viraje s.m.• vuelta s.f.v.(§ p.,p.p.: bent) = acodillar v.• agarbarse v.• bornear v.• cimbrar v.• combar v.• corcovar v.• declinar v.• derrengar v.• doblar v.• doblegar v.• encorvar v.• envergar v.• inclinar v.• torcer v.bend
I
a) (in road, river) curva fto take a bend — tomar or (esp Esp) coger* una curva
to be round the bend — (esp BrE colloq) estar* chiflado (fam)
b) bends pl
II
1.
(past & past p bent) transitive verb1) \<\<wire/branch\>\> torcer*, curvar; \<\<back/leg\>\> doblar, flexionarbend your head back/forward — inclina or echa la cabeza hacia atrás/adelante
2) ( direct) (frml) \<\<energies/attention\>\> concentrar
2.
vi1)a) \<\<pipe/wire\>\> torcerse*to bend forward/backward — inclinarse hacia adelante/atrás; backward II a)
b) \<\<road/river\>\> hacer* una curva2) ( submit) ceder•Phrasal Verbs:[bend] (vb: pt, pp bent)1. N2)the bends — (Med) la enfermedad de descompresión
3) (Heraldry) banda f2. VT1) (=make curved) [+ wire] curvar, doblar; (=cause to sag) combar; [+ arm, knee] doblar; [+ sail] envergar- bend sb's ear2) (=incline) [+ body, head] inclinar3) (=direct) [+ efforts, steps etc] dirigir (to a)bent3. VI1) [branch] doblarse; [wire] torcerse; [arm, knee] doblarse; [road, river] torcer ( to the left a la izquierda)2) [person] (=stoop) inclinarse, doblarse* * *[bend]
I
a) (in road, river) curva fto take a bend — tomar or (esp Esp) coger* una curva
to be round the bend — (esp BrE colloq) estar* chiflado (fam)
b) bends pl
II
1.
(past & past p bent) transitive verb1) \<\<wire/branch\>\> torcer*, curvar; \<\<back/leg\>\> doblar, flexionarbend your head back/forward — inclina or echa la cabeza hacia atrás/adelante
2) ( direct) (frml) \<\<energies/attention\>\> concentrar
2.
vi1)a) \<\<pipe/wire\>\> torcerse*to bend forward/backward — inclinarse hacia adelante/atrás; backward II a)
b) \<\<road/river\>\> hacer* una curva2) ( submit) ceder•Phrasal Verbs: -
17 catch
[kæ ] 1. past tense, past participle - caught; verb1) (to stop and hold (something which is moving); to capture: He caught the cricket ball; The cat caught a mouse; Did you catch any fish?; I tried to catch his attention.) ujeti; pritegniti2) (to be in time for, or get on (a train, bus etc): I'll have to catch the 9.45 (train) to London.) ujeti3) (to surprise (someone) in the act of: I caught him stealing (my vegetables).) presenetiti4) (to become infected with (a disease or illness): He caught flu.) zboleti za5) (to (cause to) become accidentally attached or held: The child caught her fingers in the car door.) ujeti (se)6) (to hit: The punch caught him on the chin.) udariti7) (to manage to hear: Did you catch what she said?) ujeti8) (to start burning: I dropped a match on the pile of wood and it caught (fire) immediately.) vneti se2. noun1) (an act of catching: He took a fine catch behind the wicket.) prijem2) (a small device for holding (a door etc) in place: The catch on my suitcase is broken.) kljuka3) (the total amount (of eg fish) caught: the largest catch of mackerel this year.) ulov4) (a trick or problem: There's a catch in this question.) past•- catching- catchy
- catch-phrase
- catch-word
- catch someone's eye
- catch on
- catch out
- catch up* * *I [kæč]1.transitive verbujeti, zgrabiti, uloviti; zasačiti; dohiteti; očarati; (at, in pri) presenetiti; zamrzniti;2.intransitive verbprijemati, zgrabiti; zatakniti se; vneti se (ogenj)to catch s.o. bending — zasačiti kogato catch s.o. a blow — udariti kogato catch a glimpse of s.o. — bežno koga zagledatito catch the idea ( —ali point) — razumeti, doumeti, zapopasti miselto catch hold of s.th. — polastiti se česa, prijeti kajcatch me! — nikakor ne! še na misel mi ne prideto catch s.o. napping — zasačiti koga, ko ne opravlja svojega delaslang you will catch it! — ti bom že pokazal!II [kæč]nounplen, lov, ulov; prijem; ukana, trik, past; ugodna ženitev; zavora, kljuka, zaponka; music skladba za tri ali več glasov, kanon; zastoj; figuratively težavaslang a great catch — dober lov -
18 catch
I [kætʃ]1) (on purse, brooch) fermaglio m., gancio m.; (on window, door) fermo m.2) fig. (drawback) trappola f.with a catch in his voice — con un'esitazione o un sussulto nella voce
4) (act of catching) presa f.to take a catch — BE
to make a catch — AE sport effettuare una presa
5) pesc. (haul) pesca f., retata f.II 1. [kætʃ]1) (hold and retain) [ person] prendere, afferrare [ ball]; prendere, [ fish]; [ container] raccogliere [ water]; (by running) [ person] prendere, acchiappare [ person]I managed to catch her in — (at home) riuscii a trovarla
to catch sb. doing — sorprendere qcn. a fare
to be o get caught farsi prendere o sorprendere; to catch sb. in the act to catch sb. at it colloq. cogliere qcn. in flagrante o sul fatto; you wouldn't catch me smoking! non mi sorprenderai mai a fumare! we got caught in the rain fummo sorpresi dalla pioggia; you've caught me at an awkward moment — mi hai preso in un brutto momento
3) (be in time for) (riuscire a) prendere [train, plane]4) (manage to see) prendere, riuscire a vedere [ programme]; arrivare in tempo per [ show]5) (grasp) afferrare, prendere [hand, branch, rope]; catturare, attrarre [interest, imagination]to catch hold of sth. — afferrare o prendere qcs.
to catch sb.'s attention o eye attirare l'attenzione di qcn.; to catch the chairman's eye — amm. ottenere la parola
6) (hear) comprendere, afferrare [word, name]7) (perceive) distinguere [ sound]; cogliere, notare [ look]to catch sight of sb., sth. — scorgere o avvistare qcn., qcs
8) (get stuck)to catch one's fingers in — prendersi le dita in [drawer, door]
to catch one's shirt on — impigliarsi la camicia in [ nail]
to get caught in — [ person] rimanere impigliato in [net, thorns]
9) prendere, contrarre [disease, virus]10) (hit) prendere, colpire [object, person]11) (have an effect on) [ light] fare risplendere [ object]; [ wind] portare via [paper, bag]12)to catch fire o light prendere fuoco; to catch the light — riflettere la luce
13) (capture) rendere, cogliere [atmosphere, spirit]14) (in cricket, baseball) mettere fuori gioco [ batsman]15) (trick) ingannare, giocare un tiro a16) (manage to reach) raggiungere2.2) (start to burn) [ wood] accendersi, prendere (fuoco); [ fire] prendere•- catch on- catch up••you'll catch it! — colloq. guai a te!
* * *[kæ ] 1. past tense, past participle - caught; verb1) (to stop and hold (something which is moving); to capture: He caught the cricket ball; The cat caught a mouse; Did you catch any fish?; I tried to catch his attention.) prendere2) (to be in time for, or get on (a train, bus etc): I'll have to catch the 9.45 (train) to London.) prendere3) (to surprise (someone) in the act of: I caught him stealing (my vegetables).) sorprendere4) (to become infected with (a disease or illness): He caught flu.) prendere5) (to (cause to) become accidentally attached or held: The child caught her fingers in the car door.) prendere6) (to hit: The punch caught him on the chin.) raggiungere7) (to manage to hear: Did you catch what she said?) comprendere8) (to start burning: I dropped a match on the pile of wood and it caught (fire) immediately.) prendere (fuoco)2. noun1) (an act of catching: He took a fine catch behind the wicket.) presa2) (a small device for holding (a door etc) in place: The catch on my suitcase is broken.) gancio; fermo; fermaglio3) (the total amount (of eg fish) caught: the largest catch of mackerel this year.) presa; caccia; retata4) (a trick or problem: There's a catch in this question.) trucco, trappola•- catching- catchy
- catch-phrase
- catch-word
- catch someone's eye
- catch on
- catch out
- catch up* * *catch /kætʃ/n.2 ( pesca) pesca; presa; retata; pescato: to haul in one's catch, tirare a bordo il pescato (o le reti); to make a good catch, fare una buona pesca4 gancio; fermaglio; chiusura a scatto; fermo ( di porta); arresto ( di ingranaggio): safety catch, chiusura di sicurezza; arresto5 (fam.) inghippo; trappola; trucco: DIALOGO → - Discussing video games- There's a catch, c'è un tranello; What's the catch?, dov'è l'inghippo?6 breve arresto o esitazione (della voce o del respiro, per l'emozione)♦ (to) catch /kætʃ/(pass. e p. p. caught)A v. t.1 prendere; afferrare; pigliare; acchiappare (al volo); agguantare: I caught the ball on the rebound, presi la palla di rimbalzo; to catch hold of st., afferrare qc.; I caught him as he fell, lo afferrai mentre cadeva; I caught him by the neck, lo agguantai per il collo2 catturare; prendere; acchiappare: to catch a fish [a rabbit], prendere un pesce [un coniglio]; to catch a mouse [a butterfly], acchiappare un topo [una farfalla]; to catch a murderer, catturare (o prendere) un assassino4 sorprendere; cogliere; prendere: to catch sb. at it, cogliere q. sul fatto (o in flagrante); to catch sb. in the act, cogliere q. in flagrante (o sul fatto); to catch sb. stealing, sorprendere q. che ruba; I caught him at the whisky again, lo colsi di nuovo a bere whisky; to catch sb. by surprise, cogliere q. di sorpresa; ( su una terra sconosciuta o deserta); DIALOGO → - Weather- They were caught in a blizzard in the mountains, sono stati sorpresi da una bufera di neve in montagna5 (seguito da compl.) ( anche fig.) prendere; impigliare; chiudere; intrappolare: I caught my foot in the rope, inciampai nella corda; He caught his fingers in the door, si chiuse le dita nella porta; to get caught in st., restare impigliato (o preso, intrappolato) in qc.; We were caught in a vicious circle, eravamo presi in un circolo vizioso7 urtare; battere: I caught my head on the edge of the table, battei la testa contro l'orlo del tavolo8 dare, assestare, mollare (fam.) ( un colpo) a: I caught him a blow on the chin, gli assestai un pugno sul mento10 (seguito da compl., spesso al passivo) chiudere; stringere; raccogliere; assicurare: She wore her hair caught in a bun, portava i capelli raccolti in uno chignon11 prendere; contrarre ( una malattia): to catch a cold, prendere il raffreddore; to catch a disease off sb., prendere una malattia da q.12 farsi contagiare (fig.) da; lasciarsi prendere da: We caught the general enthusiasm, ci siamo lasciati contagiare dall'entusiasmo generale15 arrivare in tempo per (fare o vedere qc.); riuscire a vedere, sentire, ecc.; riuscire a prendere ( un treno, ecc.): to catch the last mail, arrivare in tempo per l'ultima levata della posta; I want to catch the 7 o'clock news, voglio riuscire a vedere (o non voglio perdere) il telegiornale delle sette; Did he catch his plane in the end?, è poi riuscito a prendere il suo aereo?; DIALOGO → - Organizing a meeting- Hi Tim, I'm glad I've caught you, ciao Tim, sono contenta di essere riuscita a trovarti16 attirare; attrarre; prendere; catturare: to catch sb. 's attention, attirare l'attenzione di q.; My eye was caught by a miniature, il mio occhio è stato attratto da una miniatura17 cogliere; notare; sentire; percepire; distinguere: to catch a glimpse of, vedere di sfuggita; scorgere; intravedere; to catch sight of, scorgere; intravedere; I caught signs of impatience, colsi segni di impazienza; to catch a smell, sentire un odore18 sentire; afferrare; capire: I didn't catch what he said, non ho afferrato quel che ha detto; Do you catch my meaning?, capisci che cosa intendo?19 rendere; cogliere: to catch a likeness, cogliere una somiglianza; His film exactly catches the mood of the fifties, il suo film coglie alla perfezione l'atmosfera degli anni CinquantaB v. i.1 prendere fuoco; accendersi; cominciare a bruciare: The sticks quickly caught, i rametti presero subito fuoco3 (bot.) prendere; attecchire, allignare4 prendere, far presa; attaccarsi; ( di serramenti, ecc.) chiudere; (mecc.) ingranare, innestarsi: The hook didn't catch, il gancio non prese ( sulla parete, ecc.); The lock won't catch, la serratura non chiude5 (seguito da compl.) impigliarsi; restare attaccato; rimanere preso: My jacket caught on a nail, mi si è impigliata la giacca in un chiodo● to catch one's breath, trattenere il respiro; restare col respiro mozzo □ (fam.) to catch sb. bending, cogliere q. alla sprovvista; prendere in contropiede □ to catch sb. 's eye, attirare l'attenzione di q. □ to catch sb. 's fancy, piacere a q. □ to catch fire, prendere fuoco □ (fam.) to catch sb. flat-footed, cogliere q. alla sprovvista □ (fam. USA) to catch hell, prendersi una strigliata; beccarsi un cazziatone (pop.) □ (fam.) to catch it ( in the neck), buscarsi una sgridata; buscarle; prenderle □ to catch the light, riflettere la luce; mandare un riverbero □ (fam.) to catch sb. napping, cogliere q. di sorpresa; cogliere q. impreparato □ to catch sb. off balance, cogliere q. alla sprovvista; prendere in contropiede □ to catch sb. on the wrong foot, prendere q. in contropiede ( anche fig.) □ to catch oneself, trattenersi: to catch oneself in time, trattenersi in tempo; sorprendersi; trovarsi a: She caught herself smiling, si sorprese a sorridere □ to catch sb. red-handed, cogliere q. in flagrante (o sul fatto) □ to catch the sun, essere in posizione soleggiata; (GB) abbronzarsi □ (fam.) to catch sb. with his trousers ( USA: pants) down, sorprendere q. ( in una situazione imbarazzante o illegale); cogliere q. sul fatto □ to be caught like a rat in a hole, essere preso in trappola □ to be caught short, rimanere a corto di qc.; ( Borsa) essere allo scoperto; (fam. USA) avere urgente bisogno del gabinetto; avere un bisogno urgente □ (fam.) You won't catch me doing it!, non mi ci prendi di sicuro a farlo; figùrati se lo faccio! □ (fam.) I wouldn't be caught dead in that place, in quel posto non ci andrei neanche morto.* * *I [kætʃ]1) (on purse, brooch) fermaglio m., gancio m.; (on window, door) fermo m.2) fig. (drawback) trappola f.with a catch in his voice — con un'esitazione o un sussulto nella voce
4) (act of catching) presa f.to take a catch — BE
to make a catch — AE sport effettuare una presa
5) pesc. (haul) pesca f., retata f.II 1. [kætʃ]1) (hold and retain) [ person] prendere, afferrare [ ball]; prendere, [ fish]; [ container] raccogliere [ water]; (by running) [ person] prendere, acchiappare [ person]I managed to catch her in — (at home) riuscii a trovarla
to catch sb. doing — sorprendere qcn. a fare
to be o get caught farsi prendere o sorprendere; to catch sb. in the act to catch sb. at it colloq. cogliere qcn. in flagrante o sul fatto; you wouldn't catch me smoking! non mi sorprenderai mai a fumare! we got caught in the rain fummo sorpresi dalla pioggia; you've caught me at an awkward moment — mi hai preso in un brutto momento
3) (be in time for) (riuscire a) prendere [train, plane]4) (manage to see) prendere, riuscire a vedere [ programme]; arrivare in tempo per [ show]5) (grasp) afferrare, prendere [hand, branch, rope]; catturare, attrarre [interest, imagination]to catch hold of sth. — afferrare o prendere qcs.
to catch sb.'s attention o eye attirare l'attenzione di qcn.; to catch the chairman's eye — amm. ottenere la parola
6) (hear) comprendere, afferrare [word, name]7) (perceive) distinguere [ sound]; cogliere, notare [ look]to catch sight of sb., sth. — scorgere o avvistare qcn., qcs
8) (get stuck)to catch one's fingers in — prendersi le dita in [drawer, door]
to catch one's shirt on — impigliarsi la camicia in [ nail]
to get caught in — [ person] rimanere impigliato in [net, thorns]
9) prendere, contrarre [disease, virus]10) (hit) prendere, colpire [object, person]11) (have an effect on) [ light] fare risplendere [ object]; [ wind] portare via [paper, bag]12)to catch fire o light prendere fuoco; to catch the light — riflettere la luce
13) (capture) rendere, cogliere [atmosphere, spirit]14) (in cricket, baseball) mettere fuori gioco [ batsman]15) (trick) ingannare, giocare un tiro a16) (manage to reach) raggiungere2.2) (start to burn) [ wood] accendersi, prendere (fuoco); [ fire] prendere•- catch on- catch up••you'll catch it! — colloq. guai a te!
-
19 failure
повреждение; авария; неисправность; разрыв; излом; разрушение; поломка; авария; нарушение (работы); отказ (напр. работы оборудования); прекращение подачи (производственного продукта); пробой; неудача (эксперимента); недостаток; выход из строя; остановка в действии; перерыв в действии- failure analyzer - failure behavior - failure cause - failure chart - failure code table - failure conclusion - failure confirmation - failure cycle - failure density - failure in service - failure miles - failure of current - premature failure - spark failure - torsion failure - voltage failure
См. также в других словарях:
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